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发表于 2022-11-28 11:55:06
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mysql数据库教程内连接
规则:返回两个表的公共记录 语法: - -- 语法一
- select * from 表1 inner join 表2 on 表1.公共字段=表2.公共字段
- -- 语法二
- select * from 表1,表2 where 表1.公共字段=表2.公共字段
复制代码例题
- -- inner join
- mysql> select * from stuinfo inner join stumarks on stuinfo.stuno=stumarks.stuno;
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | stuNo | stuName | stuSex | stuAge | stuSeat | stuAddress | examNo | stuNo | writtenExam | labExam |
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | s25303 | 李斯文 | 女 | 22 | 2 | 北京 | s271811 | s25303 | 80 | 58 |
- | s25302 | 李文才 | 男 | 31 | 3 | 上海 | s271813 | s25302 | 50 | 90 |
- | s25304 | 欧阳俊雄 | 男 | 28 | 4 | 天津 | s271815 | s25304 | 65 | 50 |
- | s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 18 | 1 | 北京 | s271816 | s25301 | 77 | 82 |
- | s25318 | 争青小子 | 男 | 26 | 6 | 天津 | s271819 | s25318 | 56 | 48 |
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- -- 相同的字段只显示一次
- mysql> select s.stuno,stuname,stusex,writtenexam,labexam from stuinfo s inner join stumarks m on s.stuno=m.stuno;
- +--------+----------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | stuno | stuname | stusex | writtenexam | labexam |
- +--------+----------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | s25303 | 李斯文 | 女 | 80 | 58 |
- | s25302 | 李文才 | 男 | 50 | 90 |
- | s25304 | 欧阳俊雄 | 男 | 65 | 50 |
- | s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 77 | 82 |
- | s25318 | 争青小子 | 男 | 56 | 48 |
- +--------+----------+--------+-------------+---------+
- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- -- 使用where
- mysql> select * from stuinfo,stumarks where stuinfo.stuno=stumarks.stuno;
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | stuNo | stuName | stuSex | stuAge | stuSeat | stuAddress | examNo | stuNo | writtenExam | labExam |
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | s25303 | 李斯文 | 女 | 22 | 2 | 北京 | s271811 | s25303 | 80 | 58 |
- | s25302 | 李文才 | 男 | 31 | 3 | 上海 | s271813 | s25302 | 50 | 90 |
- | s25304 | 欧阳俊雄 | 男 | 28 | 4 | 天津 | s271815 | s25304 | 65 | 50 |
- | s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 18 | 1 | 北京 | s271816 | s25301 | 77 | 82 |
- | s25318 | 争青小子 | 男 | 26 | 6 | 天津 | s271819 | s25318 | 56 | 48 |
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
复制代码多学一招:
- -- 1、内连接中inner可以省略
- select * from 表1 join 表2 on 表1.公共字段=表2.公共字段
- mysql> select * from stuinfo join stumarks on stuinfo.stuno=stumarks.stuno;
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | stuNo | stuName | stuSex | stuAge | stuSeat | stuAddress | examNo | stuNo | writtenExam | labExam |
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- | s25303 | 李斯文 | 女 | 22 | 2 | 北京 | s271811 | s25303 | 80 | 58 |
- | s25302 | 李文才 | 男 | 31 | 3 | 上海 | s271813 | s25302 | 50 | 90 |
- | s25304 | 欧阳俊雄 | 男 | 28 | 4 | 天津 | s271815 | s25304 | 65 | 50 |
- | s25301 | 张秋丽 | 男 | 18 | 1 | 北京 | s271816 | s25301 | 77 | 82 |
- | s25318 | 争青小子 | 男 | 26 | 6 | 天津 | s271819 | s25318 | 56 | 48 |
- +--------+----------+--------+--------+---------+------------+---------+--------+-------------+---------+
- 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
- -- 如何实现三表查询
- select * from 表1 inner join 表2 on 表1.公共字段=表2.公共字段 inner join 表3 on 表2.公共字段=表3.公共字段
- -- 表连接越多,效率越低
复制代码思考:
- select * from 表1 inner join 表2 on 表1.公共字段=表2.公共字段
- 和
- select * from 表2 inner join 表1 on 表1.公共字段=表2.公共字段 一样吗?
- 答:一样的
复制代码
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